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Every U.S. immigration pathway has its own rules, evidence standards, and strategy. Choose the visa category that fits your background, and we'll show you exactly what to learn—and in what order.
New to immigration self-petitions? Start by comparing all four categories below, then pick the one that matches your profile.
Start here if you have awards, publications, patents, media coverage, or leadership roles—and want to self-petition without an employer sponsor.
Start here if you have an advanced degree or equivalent experience and your work advances U.S. priorities in STEM, healthcare, or policy.
Start here if you need U.S. work authorization quickly and have a strong track record of achievement.
Start here if you plan to invest in a U.S. enterprise and create jobs—no specific professional background required.
Watch 2-min guide to find the right visa category
| EB-1A | EB2-NIW | O-1 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | Green card for extraordinary ability | Green card for national interest work | Temporary visa for extraordinary talent | Green card through U.S. investment |
| Best for | Researchers, founders, executives, artists, athletes | STEM experts, researchers, entrepreneurs | Artists, performers, innovators | High-net-worth individuals |
| Degree needed? | No | Usually yes | No | No |
| Self-petition? | Yes | Yes | No (needs employer) | Yes |
| Green card? | Yes — permanent | Yes — permanent | No — temporary | Yes — permanent |
Which Green Card Path Fits You?
Compare all four categories in depth — requirements, timelines, and strategies